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What is the significance of 313 in Islam?

Published in Shia Eschatology 2 mins read

The number 313 holds a specific significance within Shia Islam, referring to the number of companions expected to accompany Muhammad al-Mahdi upon his return.

The Significance of 313

Shia Perspective

  • Companions of the Mahdi: According to Shia beliefs, 313 individuals will be the closest and most loyal companions of the Mahdi when he reappears. These people are seen as key figures in his mission to establish justice and peace.
  • The Redeemer: The Mahdi is considered the Redeemer, a figure akin to a messiah, who will bring about an era of peace and righteousness. His 313 companions are integral to this event.
  • Symbolic Significance: The number 313, though not mentioned in the Quran, has taken on a deep symbolic significance within Shia tradition, representing a select group of dedicated and faithful believers.

Other Islamic Perspectives

While 313 is a significant number for Shia Muslims, it is not commonly emphasized in other branches of Islam. For Sunni Muslims, for example, the focus of end-times beliefs revolves around different figures and signs.

Practical insights:

  • Not a widely known number: The significance of 313 is not generally known to non-Shia Muslims.
  • Focus of Shia beliefs: It is a number integral to the Shia belief in the return of the Mahdi.
  • Symbol of loyalty and faith: 313 embodies the ideal of the faithful and devoted followers of a righteous leader.


Aspect Description
Number 313
Primary Belief Number of companions of the Mahdi upon his return (Shia Islam)
Mahdi The "Redeemer" figure who will bring justice and peace
Significance Represents a select group of dedicated believers, crucial for the Mahdi's mission.


In conclusion, the number 313 in Islam primarily signifies the number of loyal followers believed to accompany the Mahdi upon his return, a central tenet within Shia Islamic eschatology. It is not as widely recognized or emphasized in other branches of Islam. As the provided text states "the numbers 313, is said by Shias to be the number of people that will accompany Muhammad al-Mahdi when he returns to the world".

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