Yes, fish is halal in Shia Islam, but with a specific condition.
According to Shia Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), only fish that possess scales are considered halal (permissible) to eat. Fish without scales are considered haram (forbidden).
Explanation:
- Halal Fish: Any fish that has scales.
- Haram Fish: Any aquatic animal that is classified as a fish but does not have scales. This includes, but is not limited to, eels, catfish (depending on the specific species and presence of rudimentary scales), and some other types of bottom-dwelling fish.
Evidence from Shia Islamic Texts:
Imam Al-Baqir (a.s.) is quoted as saying: "Eat any fish that has scales, and do not eat what does not have scales." [Al-Kulayni, Al-Kafi, Vol. 6, p. 219]
Summary:
In Shia Islam, determining whether fish is halal depends on the presence of scales. If a fish possesses scales, it is considered halal; if it lacks scales, it is considered haram.
