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How to Strengthen Internal Rotation of the Shoulder?

Published in Shoulder Strengthening 3 mins read

To effectively strengthen the internal rotation of your shoulder, you can perform a specific exercise that involves lying down, keeping your elbow next to your side, and moving your forearm. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Shoulder Internal Rotation Exercise

This exercise, detailed from the reference, is designed to improve your shoulder's internal rotation strength and range of motion.

Instructions:

  1. Starting Position: Begin by lying on a firm surface with your knees bent. This position ensures stability and proper alignment.
  2. Elbow Placement: Rest the elbow of the arm you want to strengthen on the floor. The elbow should be close to your side.
  3. Forearm Movement: With your elbow remaining next to your side, slowly lower your forearm toward the floor, moving it away from your body. This movement engages the internal rotator muscles.
  4. Return to Start: Gently return your forearm back to the starting position, with your forearm parallel to the floor and your elbow close to your side.
  5. Repetitions: Aim to perform 5 to 15 lifts per set. Adjust the number of repetitions as needed based on your current strength and comfort levels.

Why This Exercise Works:

  • Targeted Muscles: This movement primarily targets the subscapularis, the main muscle responsible for internal rotation of the shoulder.
  • Controlled Movement: The slow and controlled movements prevent injury and ensure maximum muscle engagement.
  • Progressive Strengthening: Gradually increasing the repetitions builds strength over time.

Benefits of Shoulder Internal Rotation Exercises

  • Improved Range of Motion: Regular exercises help improve the shoulder's ability to rotate inward, which can be crucial for daily tasks and athletic performance.
  • Reduced Risk of Injury: Strengthening the internal rotators stabilizes the shoulder joint and reduces the risk of dislocations, strains, and other injuries.
  • Enhanced Athletic Performance: For athletes involved in throwing or swinging sports, improved internal rotation strength directly correlates to better performance.

Important Notes:

  • If you experience pain during the exercise, stop immediately and consult with a healthcare professional.
  • Start with fewer repetitions if you are new to this exercise and gradually increase the count as you gain strength.
  • Perform this exercise consistently to see noticeable improvements in your shoulder strength and mobility.

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