To clean silk embroidery, use cold or lukewarm water with a specialized cleaner designed for natural fibers or a protein-friendly shampoo, and dry the item flat on a towel.
Cleaning delicate silk embroidery requires careful handling to preserve the fabric and threads. Unlike regular textiles, silk is a natural protein fiber that needs specific cleaning methods to avoid damage, dullness, or shrinkage.
Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Silk Embroidery
Based on expert recommendations, here are the key steps for safely cleaning your silk embroidered pieces:
1. Choose the Right Water Temperature
- Use the coldest water possible. Tepid or lukewarm water is ideal. Hot water can damage silk fibers and cause shrinkage or color bleeding.
2. Select the Correct Cleaning Product
- Use a handwash specialist. Look for products specifically designed for natural fibers like wool and silk. These cleaners are formulated to be gentle on protein fibers.
- Consider specialist horse shampoo. Surprisingly, specialist horse shampoos can also be effective. They are designed not to strip protein from hair (also a protein fiber), making them suitable for silk threads. Avoid harsh detergents.
3. Gentle Washing Technique
- Submerge the item carefully in the cool water with the chosen cleaner.
- Swish gently or press lightly – do not rub, wring, or scrub the embroidery, as this can cause distortion or damage.
4. Rinse Thoroughly
- Rinse the item thoroughly with cool water until all soap residue is gone.
5. Proper Drying Method
- Dry it flat. Place the wet item flat on a clean, fluffy cotton or microfibre towel.
- Gently press the towel and the embroidery to absorb excess water. You may need to use a second dry towel.
- Leave the item lying flat on a fresh towel or a drying rack away from direct sunlight or heat until completely dry. Do not hang as the weight of the water can stretch the fabric.
6. Seek Professional Advice
- Ask a specialist if you have any doubts. If the embroidery is antique, has sentimental value, or is particularly delicate, consulting a textile conservator or a professional cleaner experienced with delicate fabrics like silk embroidery is highly recommended.
Following these steps will help maintain the beauty and integrity of your silk embroidery for years to come.
