Blocked sinuses can be cleared using various methods, both at home and through medical intervention.
Home Remedies:
- Steam inhalation: Inhaling steam can help loosen mucus and make it easier to drain. You can do this by taking a hot shower, using a humidifier, or leaning over a bowl of hot water.
- Nasal irrigation: Rinsing the nasal passages with a saline solution can help flush out mucus and irritants. You can use a neti pot, nasal spray, or saline rinse.
- Over-the-counter medications: Decongestants, nasal corticosteroids, and pain relievers can help alleviate symptoms like congestion, pressure, and pain.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids helps thin mucus and makes it easier to drain.
Medical Treatment:
- Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is causing sinusitis, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.
- Endoscopic Sinus Surgery: In cases where home remedies and medications are ineffective, endoscopic sinus surgery can be performed to remove blockages and improve drainage. This procedure uses a thin, rigid tube with a camera and light to access the sinuses without making external incisions. Endoscopic Sinus Surgery | Johns Hopkins Medicine
It's important to note that empty nose syndrome can sometimes occur after surgery, leaving the nose feeling stuffy or clogged despite clear nasal passages.
