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How to Do a Switch on Skis?

Published in Skiing Techniques 3 mins read

To ski switch (backwards) involves transitioning from skiing forwards to skiing backwards while maintaining control. It's a fundamental freestyle skiing technique but also useful for all-mountain skiing.

Understanding the Transition

Learning to ski switch typically starts with a controlled turn, often a 180-degree rotation from your forward stance. Speed control and comfort with balanced weight distribution are key.

Steps to Ski Switch (180 Turn Method)

Here’s a basic approach to turning into a switch stance:

  1. Find the Right Terrain: Start on a gentle, wide slope with plenty of space. Avoid crowded areas.
  2. Gain Control: Begin skiing forward slowly and in a controlled manner, perhaps in a comfortable wedge or parallel stance.
  3. Initiate the Turn: Choose which direction you want to turn (left or right). Begin a carving or sliding turn in that direction.
  4. Look Over Your Shoulder: As referenced, an important step is to look over your outside shoulder in the direction you are turning. If turning left, look over your left shoulder; if turning right, look over your right shoulder. This helps guide your body's rotation.
  5. Continue the Rotation: Keep turning your body and skis smoothly. Your lower body follows your upper body's rotation. Aim for a full 180-degree rotation.
  6. Transition to Switch: As you complete the 180, you will be facing uphill or across the slope, now skiing backwards. Settle into a balanced switch stance. The reference mentions "making the plow more and more narrow"; this could relate to refining your stance as you complete the turn or using subtle edge adjustments for speed control in the transition or immediately after. While you generally don't ski switch in a wide plow, a very narrow wedge can be used initially for balance and control while learning.
  7. Control Speed: Once skiing switch, manage your speed using subtle edge pressure. Looking over one shoulder or the other will help you see where you are going.

Key Techniques for Skiing Switch

  • Stance: Maintain a balanced, athletic stance with slightly bent knees and ankles. Your weight should be centered over your skis.
  • Vision: Since you're facing backwards, you must look over one shoulder to see where you are going. Alternate shoulders to get a full view of the slope.
  • Speed Control: Control your speed using subtle edging. Turning switch works similarly to turning forwards, just in reverse.
  • Practice: Like any ski technique, skiing switch requires consistent practice on varied terrain.

Tips for Learning

  • Start slow on flat or very gentle slopes.
  • Practice looking over your shoulder while standing still or sliding sideways.
  • Get comfortable turning 180 degrees from a standstill or slow glide.
  • Don't be afraid to fall – it's part of the learning process!
  • Consider taking a lesson from a certified instructor who can provide personalized feedback.

By following these steps and focusing on looking where you are going, you can successfully learn to ski switch.

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