A positive skin biopsy means cancerous cells were found in the skin sample. This necessitates further treatment to remove the cancerous area completely.
Treatment Options After a Positive Biopsy
Treatment will depend on the type and stage of cancer found. Common treatments include:
- Surgery: This is a primary method to remove the cancerous tissue. An excisional biopsy, which removes the entire abnormal area, might be sufficient in some cases and require no further treatment. However, if only a small sample was initially taken (an incisional biopsy), further surgery will be needed to remove the remaining cancerous area.
- Chemotherapy creams: These topical treatments may be used for certain types of skin cancer.
- Other treatments: Depending on the type and spread of cancer, additional treatments like radiation therapy or immunotherapy may be considered.
Staging the Cancer
If the biopsy reveals melanoma, additional tests (staging) will determine how far the cancer has spread. This may involve imaging scans and/or examination of lymph nodes. The staging process guides treatment decisions and predicts prognosis.
Examples:
- If a basal cell carcinoma is detected, surgical removal is typically sufficient for early-stage cases.
- If melanoma is confirmed, further testing is crucial to determine the depth of invasion and presence of metastasis. Treatment might then involve surgery, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy.
Important Note: A positive biopsy diagnosis requires immediate consultation with a dermatologist or oncologist to develop a personalized treatment plan. The information above provides a general overview and should not be substituted for professional medical advice.
