Cocoa butter offers some protection from the sun due to its fat content and phytochemicals, but it's not a substitute for dedicated sunscreen.
While cocoa butter isn't a replacement for broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF, here's why it provides some protection:
- Barrier Formation: The fat content in cocoa butter creates a barrier on the skin, which helps to retain moisture and offer a minimal physical block against UV rays.
- Phytochemicals: Cocoa butter contains phytochemicals, natural plant compounds that act as antioxidants. These compounds may help protect against sun damage by neutralizing free radicals caused by UV radiation and promoting improved blood flow to the skin.
However, the level of protection is generally low. Cocoa butter’s SPF is estimated to be between 2 and 4. This is significantly lower than the minimum SPF 30 recommended by dermatologists for adequate sun protection.
Therefore, relying solely on cocoa butter for sun protection is not recommended. You should always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to effectively protect your skin from the sun's harmful UV rays. Cocoa butter can be used in addition to sunscreen as a moisturizer, but it should not be considered a primary sun protectant.