Skin scales are a visible peeling or flaking of the outer skin layers, also known as the stratum corneum. This happens when the skin cells shed too quickly, causing dryness, cracking, or flaking. This can occur due to various factors like skin conditions, environmental factors, or even certain medications.
Here are some examples of conditions that can cause skin scaling:
- Atopic Dermatitis: This is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that often causes red, scaly patches called plaques.
- Ringworm: This is a fungal infection that can affect the skin, causing circular, scaly patches.
- Ichthyosis: A group of genetic disorders that cause dry, thickened skin that can resemble fish scales.
- Psoriasis: This is an autoimmune disorder that causes red, scaly patches on the skin.
Skin scaling can also be caused by factors like:
- Dry weather: Cold, dry air can strip the skin of its natural moisture, leading to scaling.
- Harsh soaps and detergents: These products can irritate the skin and lead to dryness and scaling.
- Sun exposure: Excessive sun exposure can damage the skin and cause it to peel.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as retinoids, can cause skin dryness and scaling.
If you are experiencing skin scaling, it is important to see a doctor to determine the underlying cause. Treatment will depend on the cause of the scaling and may include topical creams, moisturizers, or medications.
