Melasma is a skin condition causing dark brown or blue-gray patches, often appearing on the face. It's commonly found on the cheeks, nose, chin, upper lip, and forehead. However, sun-exposed areas like the arms, neck, and back can also be affected. While most common in these locations, melasma can appear anywhere on the body exposed to the sun.
Common Locations of Melasma:
- Face: Cheeks, nose, chin, upper lip, forehead
- Other Sun-Exposed Areas: Arms, neck, back
Understanding Melasma
Melasma is a chronic skin condition characterized by hyperpigmentation, meaning an increase in melanin production leading to darker skin patches. These patches are usually symmetrical, meaning they appear in similar locations on both sides of the face. While harmless, some individuals find the discoloration aesthetically undesirable.
References indicate that melasma is frequently associated with sun exposure and hormonal changes, such as those experienced during pregnancy. Effective treatment often involves sun protection and topical medications. A dermatologist can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend personalized treatment options.
