Yellowing of the elbows, like yellowing of other skin areas, can be caused by several factors. It's crucial to determine the underlying cause for appropriate treatment. While jaundice, a condition where bilirubin builds up in the blood, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes, is often mentioned as a cause of yellowing skin, it's unlikely to solely affect the elbows.
Potential Causes of Yellow Elbows
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Jaundice (rarely isolated to elbows): The sudden yellowing of the skin is usually a sign of jaundice, a condition where a brownish-yellow pigment called bilirubin builds up in the blood. Bilirubin is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells and typically passes through the liver to be excreted. However, jaundice generally affects the entire body, not just the elbows. If your elbows are yellow and you're experiencing other symptoms like yellow eyes, dark urine, or light-colored stools, seek immediate medical attention. Causes of Jaundice and Yellow Skin
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Skin Irritation or Damage: Chronic irritation or damage to the skin on your elbows could cause discoloration. This might be due to frequent rubbing against surfaces, harsh soaps or lotions, or even allergies. This is more likely if the yellowing is localized to the elbows and not accompanied by other symptoms. Causes of Discolored (Yellow) Elbows: Expert Answers
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Eczema: Some forms of eczema, especially weeping eczema, can lead to yellow-orange crusting or fluid discharge from inflamed skin. Elbows are a common site for eczema. Weeping Eczema: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & Care Neurodermatitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Tests & Recovery
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Infected Olecranon Bursitis: Although less common, an infection in the olecranon bursa (the fluid-filled sac at your elbow) can sometimes produce yellow or white, thick, cloudy fluid. This would likely be accompanied by swelling and pain. Olecranon Bursitis (Swollen or Popeye Elbow): Symptoms, Causes ...
When to Seek Medical Attention
If the yellowing of your elbows is accompanied by other symptoms such as:
- Yellowing of the eyes (sclera)
- Dark urine
- Light-colored stools
- Pain, swelling, or inflammation at the elbow
- Itching or persistent dryness
You should consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
