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Why Do Armpits Become Dark?

Published in Skin Conditions 2 mins read

Armpits can become dark often due to a skin condition called acanthosis nigricans (AN). This condition leads to the skin thickening and darkening in folds around the body, with the armpits being a common area affected.

What is Acanthosis Nigricans?

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) is a skin condition characterized by areas of dark, velvety discoloration in body folds and creases. While it can occur in healthy individuals, it is frequently associated with underlying medical conditions.

Common Areas Affected

Body Area Description
Armpits Darkening and thickening of skin in the armpit
Groin Similar changes in the groin area
Neck Darkening around the neck, especially folds

Possible Causes of Acanthosis Nigricans

While acanthosis nigricans is a significant cause, other factors can contribute to dark armpits:

  • Hyperpigmentation: Increased melanin production due to sun exposure or inflammation.
  • Friction: From shaving, tight clothing, or obesity.
  • Irritation: Caused by deodorants, antiperspirants, or other skin care products.
  • Medical Conditions: Such as diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or certain cancers.
  • Medications: Some medications can trigger hyperpigmentation.

Management and Prevention

Addressing the underlying cause is crucial.

  • Medical Evaluation: Consult a doctor to rule out any underlying medical conditions.
  • Weight Management: Weight loss can improve acanthosis nigricans associated with obesity and insulin resistance.
  • Gentle Skin Care: Avoid harsh soaps, deodorants, and excessive scrubbing.
  • Hair Removal Alternatives: Consider laser hair removal or waxing instead of shaving.

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