Skin hardening, also known as scleroderma, is a condition that causes the skin to thicken and become hard. It is an autoimmune disease that affects the body's connective tissue, which holds together and supports joints, muscles, internal organs, and skin.
Scleroderma can affect different parts of the body, but the most common symptom is hardening and tightening of the skin, especially on the hands and face. The condition can also affect internal organs, causing problems with digestion, breathing, and blood circulation.
Here's a breakdown of what makes skin harden in scleroderma:
- Inflammation: The immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues, causing inflammation.
- Fibrosis: The inflammation leads to the production of excess collagen, a protein that gives skin its strength and elasticity. This excess collagen causes the skin to thicken and harden.
While scleroderma is a serious condition, it's important to remember:
- There are different types of scleroderma, with varying severity and progression.
- Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the quality of life for those with scleroderma.
- Research continues to develop new treatments and therapies for scleroderma.
For more information about scleroderma, consult with a medical professional.
