Yes, pads, especially incontinence pads, can cause diaper rash.
Here's why:
Diaper rash, also known as irritant dermatitis, is more common in infants, young children, and adults who use absorbent products such as incontinence pads. This occurs because:
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Moisture: Pads, when soiled with urine or feces, create a moist environment against the skin. This prolonged exposure to moisture weakens the skin's natural barrier, making it more susceptible to irritation.
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Irritants: Urine and feces contain irritants such as ammonia and enzymes that can directly damage the skin when in contact for extended periods.
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Friction: The pad itself can rub against the skin, especially when it is wet, contributing to irritation and breakdown of the skin's surface.
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Infrequent Changes: Failing to change pads regularly after urination or defecation significantly increases the risk of diaper rash. Bacterial and fungal infections can also develop in such conditions.
Who is at risk?
- Infants wearing diapers
- Young children in diapers
- Adults with urinary or fecal incontinence wearing incontinence pads
Prevention:
- Change pads frequently, as soon as they are soiled.
- Cleanse the skin gently with mild soap and water after each pad change.
- Pat the skin dry thoroughly.
- Apply a barrier cream, such as zinc oxide, to protect the skin.
- Allow the skin to air dry when possible.