Whether or not tinea is permanent depends on the type of tinea infection and if it's treated promptly and effectively.
Generally, tinea infections are not permanent when treated correctly. However, in specific cases, especially with certain types of tinea capitis (scalp ringworm), permanent hair loss and scarring can occur if left untreated for a prolonged period.
Here's a breakdown:
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Most Tinea Infections (Tinea Pedis, Tinea Cruris, Tinea Corporis): These are typically not permanent. With proper antifungal treatment, the infection usually clears up completely without leaving any lasting effects.
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Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm): This is where permanence becomes a concern.
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Untreated Tinea Capitis: If tinea capitis is left untreated for a long time, it can lead to inflammation that damages the hair follicles. This can result in scarring alopecia, which is a type of permanent hair loss. According to the reference, "If left untreated, the bald spots can grow bigger and become permanent."
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Treated Tinea Capitis: With early diagnosis and proper antifungal treatment (usually oral medication), the infection can be cleared and hair regrowth is possible. However, it may take time for the hair to fully grow back.
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In summary:
While most tinea infections are curable without lasting damage, tinea capitis can potentially lead to permanent hair loss if left untreated. Seeking prompt medical attention is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent any permanent effects.