A depressed scar is a type of skin scar characterized by a sunken appearance relative to the surrounding skin. This occurs because of damage to the underlying structures like collagen, fat, or other tissues.
Understanding Depressed Scars
Depressed scars, unlike raised scars, create an indentation or pit in the skin. This is due to a loss or disruption of tissue beneath the surface.
Causes of Depressed Scars:
- Acne: This is one of the most common causes. Inflammatory acne can damage the skin's collagen and lead to these scars.
- Trauma: Injuries like cuts, scrapes, or punctures can result in depressed scars as the skin heals.
- Surgical Procedures: Incisions from surgeries may, in some cases, lead to depressed scarring.
- Other skin conditions: Infections and other inflammatory skin conditions can also sometimes contribute to depressed scar formation.
Characteristics of Depressed Scars
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Sunken or pitted compared to the surrounding skin. |
| Texture | The scar area can feel different from the rest of the skin, often being slightly rough. |
| Underlying Cause | Loss or damage of collagen, fat, or other underlying tissues. |
Examples of Depressed Scars:
- Icepick scars: These are narrow, deep, pitted scars that look like small punctures in the skin.
- Boxcar scars: These scars are wider and have sharper edges compared to ice pick scars.
- Rolling scars: These scars give the skin a wavy or undulating appearance.
Treatment Options:
Many options are available for managing the appearance of depressed scars. These include:
- Topical creams (retinoids, silicone-based products)
- Chemical peels
- Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion
- Microneedling
- Laser treatments
- Fillers
- Surgical excision
It is important to consult a dermatologist to find the most appropriate treatment for the individual. The best option will depend on the severity and type of scar.
