There isn't a single "real name" for skin color, as it is a complex spectrum influenced by various pigments, genetics, and environmental factors. However, the primary pigment responsible for skin color is melanin, produced by specialized cells called melanocytes. Melanin exists in two forms: eumelanin, which gives skin a darker brown/black color, and pheomelanin, which gives skin a red/yellow color. The combination and amount of these melanin types determine the individual's skin tone.
Instead of referring to skin color with specific names, it's important to use inclusive and respectful language that acknowledges the diverse range of human skin tones. Describing skin tones using descriptive terms like light, medium, or dark can be helpful, avoiding potentially harmful generalizations.
