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Is PEG 40 Bad for Skin?

Published in Skincare Ingredients 2 mins read

No, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is generally considered safe for skin in cosmetic applications.

Understanding PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil

PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is a nonionic surfactant created by ethoxylating hydrogenated castor oil with 40 moles of ethylene oxide. It is used in a variety of cosmetic and personal care products.

Safety Assessment

  • Low Sensitization: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil is considered non-sensitizing.
  • Safe Concentrations: It is deemed safe for use in cosmetics at concentrations ranging from 0.00007% to 22%, according to a 2015 report.
  • Non-Irritating: Safety assessments have shown that even higher concentrations are non-irritating.

Benefits of PEG-40 in Skincare

PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil serves several beneficial roles in skincare products:

  • Emulsifier: Helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients, preventing separation.
  • Surfactant: Reduces surface tension, allowing for better cleansing and distribution of the product on the skin.
  • Solubilizer: Aids in dissolving certain ingredients, improving their incorporation into the product.
  • Emollient: Provides a softening and soothing effect on the skin.

Summary Table: PEG-40 and Skin Safety

Aspect Detail
Safety Generally considered safe and non-sensitizing.
Concentrations Safe at concentrations from 0.00007% to 22% in cosmetic products.
Irritation Non-irritating, even at higher concentrations.
Benefits Emulsifier, surfactant, solubilizer, and emollient.

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