BP on creams usually stands for benzoyl peroxide, an active ingredient commonly used in skincare products, particularly those designed to treat acne.
Benzoyl Peroxide: The Key Ingredient
Benzoyl peroxide (BP) is a medication primarily used to treat mild to moderate acne. Here's a breakdown:
-
How it Works: BP works by:
- Reducing the amount of acne-causing bacteria on the skin.
- Drying and peeling the skin, which helps to unclog pores.
-
Uses: BP is commonly found in:
- Acne creams
- Acne washes
- Acne gels
-
Strengths: BP is available in various strengths, typically ranging from 2.5% to 10%. It's often recommended to start with a lower concentration to assess skin tolerance and minimize potential side effects like dryness and irritation.
Important Considerations When Using Benzoyl Peroxide
- Start Slowly: Begin with a low concentration and gradually increase as tolerated.
- Sun Sensitivity: BP can make your skin more sensitive to the sun, so always use sunscreen.
- Potential Side Effects: Common side effects include dryness, redness, peeling, and irritation.
- Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions. Discontinue use and seek medical attention if you notice severe swelling, itching, or difficulty breathing.
- Bleaching: Benzoyl peroxide can bleach fabrics, so be careful when applying it and avoid contact with clothing and towels.
Example Products Featuring BP
Many over-the-counter and prescription acne treatments contain benzoyl peroxide. Some popular examples include:
- PanOxyl Acne Foaming Wash
- Neutrogena Clear Pore Cleanser/Mask
Before using a product containing BP, always read the instructions and consult with a dermatologist, especially if you have sensitive skin or are using other acne treatments.
