In a CTM skincare routine (Cleansing, Toning, Moisturizing), toning is the second step that follows cleansing. It's crucial because it helps to tighten pores that were opened during cleansing. Leaving pores open allows dirt and dead skin cells to clog them again, negating the benefits of the cleansing step. Toning helps to minimize this by shrinking pore size and prepping the skin for better absorption of moisturizer.
What Toning Does:
- Tightens pores: After cleansing, pores may be enlarged. Toning helps to close them, preventing dirt and impurities from entering. This aspect is highlighted in the reference from December 22, 2020, which mentions that toning helps in "tightening the pores that have been left open during cleansing".
- Removes remaining impurities: Toners can help remove any residual dirt, makeup, or cleanser left behind after cleansing. This is further supported by a reference that explains toning gets rid of "any remains of dirt".
- Prepares skin for moisturizing: Toning balances the skin's pH level, allowing for better absorption of the subsequent moisturizer.
Examples of Toner Actions:
- Hydration: Some toners offer additional hydration, particularly beneficial for dry and sensitive skin, as mentioned in a Quora reference discussing toners suitable for dry and sensitive skin.
- Balancing: Toners can balance oil production, which is beneficial for oily or combination skin.
While the CTM routine is considered a foundational skincare practice, various sources strongly emphasize the importance of toning. However, the specific benefits of toning can vary depending on the type of toner used.
