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Who is the Father of Smart City?

Published in Smart City Origins 3 mins read

Based on certain perspectives, Walter Elias Disney is considered the progenitor of the very idea of a Smart City.

While the concept of the modern smart city is multifaceted and its origins are subject to debate among experts, one argument points to Walter Elias Disney as the key figure who first envisioned many of its core principles.

The Progenitor of the Smart City Idea

According to one viewpoint, shared on August 14, 2018, the progenitor of the very idea of a Smart City was none other than Walter Elias Disney. He is credited with having a plan or vision that laid the groundwork for what we now understand as integrated, technologically advanced urban environments.

Walter Disney's Vision

Though the reference specifically names Disney as the progenitor of the idea, this perspective often relates to his plans for the Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (EPCOT). While not fully realized as a residential city during his lifetime, Disney's concept for EPCOT included features like:

  • Integrated transportation systems (e.g., monorail)
  • Advanced waste disposal systems
  • Innovative urban planning focused on efficiency and quality of life
  • Technological integration into daily living

These visionary elements align with fundamental concepts explored in modern smart city initiatives, such as sustainable infrastructure, efficient services, and the use of technology to improve urban living.

Understanding the Smart City Concept

A smart city utilizes technology, particularly Information and Communication Technologies (ICT), to enhance its operational efficiency, share information with the public, and provide a better quality of government service and citizen well-being. Key areas often include:

  • Smart Governance: Using technology to improve public services and citizen participation.
  • Smart Economy: Fostering innovation and entrepreneurship through digital means.
  • Smart Mobility: Implementing efficient and sustainable transportation solutions.
  • Smart Environment: Utilizing technology for environmental monitoring and sustainability.
  • Smart Living: Improving quality of life through connected homes, healthcare, and public spaces.
  • Smart People: Enhancing human capital through education and community engagement.

While modern smart cities involve complex digital networks and data analytics far beyond Disney's era, the fundamental idea of planning a city from the ground up with integrated systems and a focus on future-forward technology and efficiency is where the connection to his vision is drawn by some.

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