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Do phones have UV cameras?

Published in Smartphone Cameras 2 mins read

While most smartphones don't have dedicated cameras specifically designed for UV photography, the sensors in standard smartphone cameras are actually capable of detecting ultraviolet light to some extent.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Standard Smartphone Cameras: The image sensors in smartphones can detect UV light. This is because silicon, the material used in most digital camera sensors, is sensitive to a wide range of electromagnetic radiation, including ultraviolet.

  • UV Filtering: Most smartphone cameras incorporate UV and IR (infrared) filters to improve image quality under normal lighting conditions. These filters block UV light from reaching the sensor, preventing color distortion and haze. This is why you don't typically see UV in your phone photos.

  • Removing or Modifying Filters: It is possible to remove or modify these filters, allowing the sensor to capture UV light. However, this usually requires disassembling the phone and can be quite complex.

  • Using External UV Lenses or Filters: Alternatively, you can use external UV pass filters in front of your phone's camera lens to block visible light and only allow UV light to reach the sensor. This, combined with post-processing software, allows you to capture UV images.

  • Application Examples: Some niche applications may require UV detection. For example, some devices are being developed to check sunscreen application, utilizing the phone's camera and specialized filters.

In summary, while your phone doesn't come with a dedicated "UV camera" ready to go, the sensor itself is capable of detecting UV light if you remove the filters or use external filters and potentially software to analyze the images. It's not a typical feature and requires modifications or additions to achieve.

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