While it is not possible to pinpoint an exact start date for sexism, the term itself emerged during the second-wave feminist movement.
Understanding Sexism's Origin
Sexism, as a concept, refers to the prejudice, stereotyping, or discrimination, typically against women, on the basis of sex.
- Term Emergence: According to the provided reference, the term "sexism" originated during the second-wave feminism of the 1960s through '80s. It was most likely modeled after "racism," a term from the civil rights movement.
- Conceptualization: The term arose to give a name to the systemic discrimination and prejudice women faced. Before this time, while the behaviors and attitudes existed, there wasn't a widely recognized term to describe it.
- Not a Singular Start: It is important to note that the term is distinct from the phenomenon of sexism. Sexism, as a social and cultural practice, has likely existed in various forms throughout history.
Sexism Defined
Sexism can be defined as:
- Belief in Superiority: A belief that one sex is superior to or more valuable than the other.
- Prejudice and Discrimination: This often manifests as prejudice or discrimination against a specific sex, typically women.
Factors Contributing to Sexism
While the term is relatively new, various social and cultural factors have contributed to sexism throughout history:
- Patriarchal Societies: Many societies have been structured with men in positions of power, influencing laws, customs, and societal roles that reinforce inequalities between sexes.
- Stereotyping: The creation and perpetuation of gender stereotypes often limit opportunities for individuals and fuel discrimination.
- Cultural Norms: Traditional cultural norms and values can sometimes embed sexist beliefs and practices.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term sexism was coined during the second wave feminist movement (1960s–80s), but the underlying prejudices and practices have likely been around for much longer.
