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What is equality vs equity vs inclusivity?

Published in Social Justice 2 mins read

Equality, equity, and inclusivity are distinct yet interconnected concepts vital for creating a fair and just society.

Here's a breakdown:

Equality

Equality means everyone receives the same resources, opportunities, and support, regardless of their individual circumstances. It's about treating everyone identically.

  • Focus: Sameness
  • Goal: Providing equal access
  • Limitation: Ignores that people start from different places and have different needs.

Equity

Equity recognizes that individuals have different circumstances and allocates the resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome. It's about fairness and adjusting for existing disadvantages.

  • Focus: Fairness
  • Goal: Leveling the playing field
  • Action: Providing tailored support to address specific needs.
  • Example: Providing different levels of support to students based on their learning needs.

Inclusivity

Inclusivity is about creating an environment where everyone feels welcome, respected, valued, and able to participate fully. It goes beyond simply being present; it's about belonging.

  • Focus: Belonging and Value
  • Goal: Creating a welcoming and supportive environment for all.
  • Action: Actively seeking out and embracing diverse perspectives and backgrounds.
  • Example: Designing programs and services that are accessible and culturally relevant to diverse communities.

Table Comparing Equality, Equity, and Inclusivity

Feature Equality Equity Inclusivity
Core Concept Sameness Fairness Belonging
Approach Treating everyone the same Tailoring support to individual needs Creating a welcoming and respectful environment
Goal Equal access Equal outcome Full participation and sense of value
Limitation May perpetuate existing inequalities Can be complex to implement and measure Requires ongoing effort and commitment

In summary, equality aims for sameness, equity strives for fairness by acknowledging different needs, and inclusivity focuses on creating a welcoming and valued environment for all individuals to thrive. Achieving a truly just society requires a commitment to all three principles.

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