Yes, it is possible to change your Social Security number (SSN), but only under limited circumstances.
While your Social Security number is intended to be a unique identifier for life, the Social Security Administration (SSA) does allow you to change your number, but only under limited circumstances, such as identity theft or if your safety is in danger. This is according to Bloomberg Law.
Changing your SSN is not a simple process and is generally considered a last resort. The SSA takes the request seriously and requires strong evidence to support your application.
When Can You Change Your Social Security Number?
Based on the limited circumstances mentioned, here are some common reasons the SSA might approve a change:
- Identity Theft: If your SSN has been compromised and used fraudulently, and other attempts to resolve the issues haven't been successful.
- Safety at Risk: If using your current SSN puts you in danger (e.g., domestic violence situations where the abuser knows your number).
- Sequential Family Numbers: If numbers were assigned sequentially to members of the same family, causing problems.
- Religious or Cultural Objections: In rare cases, the SSA may consider requests based on a strong religious or cultural opposition to using the assigned number.
Requirements for Changing Your SSN
If you believe you qualify for a new SSN based on the limited circumstances, you will need to follow the SSA's application process. This process requires you to supply appropriate documentation to support your application for a new number, as stated by Bloomberg Law.
Documentation could include:
- Proof of identity theft (police reports, credit reports showing fraudulent activity).
- Evidence of danger or harassment (court orders, police reports).
- Proof of sequential family numbers or religious/cultural reasons.
- Your current identification documents.
It's important to understand that getting a new SSN is not guaranteed, even with documentation. The SSA will review your case carefully to determine if a new number is necessary.
What Happens After Getting a New SSN?
Receiving a new SSN doesn't erase your past financial or personal history associated with your old number. You will need to:
- Notify creditors, banks, and other institutions of your new number.
- Update government agencies (like the IRS) and employers.
- Be prepared to provide documentation connecting your old and new numbers if needed.
Changing your SSN can be complex and may require significant effort to update records across various institutions. It should only be pursued if you meet the strict criteria and have exhausted other options.
