Hijras live primarily in close-knit communities under the guidance of a Guru, following specific initiation rituals and often engaging in traditional occupations like begging, dancing at weddings, and blessing newborns.
Here's a more detailed look at the life of hijras:
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Community Structure: Hijras typically reside in communities led by a Guru. This Guru acts as a leader, mentor, and spiritual guide. Newcomers are initiated into the community through specific rituals. Followers of the Guru are called Chelas.
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Social Life: The community structure provides support and a sense of belonging. This is particularly important because hijras often face discrimination and marginalization from mainstream society.
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Occupation: Historically, hijras have participated in rituals and ceremonies, particularly weddings and births, where they would dance, sing, and offer blessings. While some still engage in these traditions, economic pressures and societal changes have led many to pursue other occupations, including begging, sex work, or, increasingly, more mainstream employment opportunities.
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Location: Hijra communities can be found throughout India, but they are particularly concentrated in urban areas like Mumbai and Thane.
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Challenges: Hijras face significant challenges, including social stigma, discrimination, lack of access to education and healthcare, and legal hurdles. They are often ostracized by their families and denied opportunities in various aspects of life.
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Rights and Recognition: India has made strides in recognizing the rights of transgender individuals, including hijras. In 2014, the Supreme Court of India recognized transgender people as a "third gender," granting them legal rights and protections. This ruling aimed to address the discrimination and marginalization faced by the community. However, the implementation of these rights remains a challenge.
In summary, the life of a hijra revolves around their community, their Guru, and their efforts to navigate a society that often marginalizes them while simultaneously upholding certain traditional roles. They face unique challenges but also possess a strong sense of community and resilience.
