When a woman has multiple husbands, it is called polyandry.
Polyandry is a form of polygamy where a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. The word comes from the Greek words polys, meaning "many," and anēr, andros, meaning "man."
Types of Polyandry
There are different types of polyandry, the most common being fraternal polyandry.
- Fraternal (Adelphic) Polyandry: This occurs when the husbands are brothers. This practice is often used to keep land within a family.
Examples and Cultural Significance
Polyandry, while less common than polygyny (where a man has multiple wives), exists in various cultures around the world. Some notable examples include:
- Tibet: Fraternal polyandry has been practiced in parts of Tibet.
- Nepal: Similar practices have been observed in certain communities in Nepal.
- Nigeria: Some groups in Nigeria historically practiced forms of polyandry.
The reasons for practicing polyandry can vary, often tied to economic factors, land scarcity, or social customs. In some cases, it is seen as a way to ensure that there are enough male heirs or to prevent the division of family property.
