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What is a Horizontal Prototype?

Published in Software Prototyping 2 mins read

A horizontal prototype provides a broad overview of a system's user interface without delving into the intricate details of each feature.

Understanding Horizontal Prototypes

A horizontal prototype focuses on the breadth of a software application or system, rather than its depth. It primarily illustrates the user interface and overall flow that a user would experience.

Based on the reference, a horizontal prototype:

  • Shows a design from the user end. This means it presents the perspective a user would have when interacting with the system.
  • Is used mostly in software design.
  • Helps engineers understand the human interface of a project.
  • Shows menus, windows and screens on a computer to test how users interact with the product.

Key Characteristics

Horizontal prototypes are characterized by:

  • Broad Coverage: They touch upon many features or areas of the system.
  • Shallow Depth: The functionality behind each feature is often limited or simulated.
  • User Interface Focused: The primary goal is to visualize and test the look, feel, and navigation of the user interface.

Purpose and Use Cases

The main purposes of using a horizontal prototype include:

  • Gathering Early Feedback: Getting input on the user flow, navigation, and overall look and feel from stakeholders and potential users.
  • Communicating Vision: Effectively demonstrating the scope and layout of the system to project teams, clients, or investors.
  • Identifying Design Issues: Uncovering usability problems or navigational challenges early in the development process.
  • Understanding User Interaction: Observing how users navigate through the different screens and menus.

Essentially, a horizontal prototype is a tool to test the user experience (UX) and user interface (UI) across the main areas of a system before significant development effort is invested in building full functionality. It's like a high-level blueprint of the user's journey through the application.

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