There are not layers within a solar system itself, but rather the Sun, which is the center of our solar system, is comprised of layers.
While a solar system consists of various celestial bodies, such as planets, moons, asteroids, and comets, it is not structured in layers. Therefore, the question should be interpreted as "How many layers are in the Sun?" According to the reference, the Sun has seven layers, separated into inner and outer layers.
The Sun's Layers
The Sun's layers are critical because this is where energy is produced and eventually released into the solar system. These layers are divided into inner and outer components:
Inner Layers
The Sun's energy is produced in its inner layers, which consist of:
- The Core
- The Radiative Zone
- The Convective Zone
Outer Layers
The Sun's outer layers are comprised of:
- The Photosphere
- The Chromosphere
- The Transition Region
- The Corona
The reference confirms that there are 7 layers in total within the Sun, with 3 inner layers and 4 outer layers.