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How to Mix Solder Paste?

Published in Soldering 2 mins read

The recommended method for mixing solder paste is manual stirring with a spatula. Avoid using centrifuge machines.

Here's a breakdown of the process:

  1. Allow to Reach Room Temperature: If the solder paste has been refrigerated (as is typical), let it sit at room temperature (19-25 degrees Celsius or 66-77 degrees Fahrenheit) for 4 to 8 hours before use. This step is crucial for proper consistency.

  2. Manual Stirring: Use a spatula to manually stir the solder paste. This ensures homogeneity, meaning the flux and solder particles are evenly distributed.

  3. Stirring Duration: Stir the paste for approximately one minute. Aim for a smooth, consistent texture. The goal is to achieve proper rolling characteristics when the paste is applied.

Why Manual Stirring is Preferred:

  • Gentle Mixing: Manual stirring provides a gentle mixing action, preventing damage to the solder particles or separation of the flux.
  • Control: You have precise control over the mixing process, allowing you to assess the paste's consistency visually.
  • Homogeneity: It ensures a uniform distribution of flux and solder particles, which is essential for reliable soldering.

Why Avoid Centrifuges:

While centrifuges might seem like a quick solution, they can introduce issues:

  • Separation: The high-speed spinning can cause the solder particles and flux to separate, leading to inconsistent solder joints.
  • Damage: It can potentially damage the solder particles or alter the properties of the flux.

Summary:

To properly mix solder paste, let it reach room temperature and then manually stir it with a spatula for about one minute to ensure a homogeneous mixture. Avoid using a centrifuge machine.

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