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What happens when a child is born in space?

Published in Space Physiology 2 mins read

A child born in space could face significant developmental challenges due to the effects of microgravity.

Potential Challenges for a Space-Born Child

The primary issue for a child born and raised in space is that their body would adapt to the lack of gravity. This adaptation can create problems when they try to live on Earth.

Physiological Effects

  • Fluid Shifts: Similar to astronauts, fluids in the child's body would likely shift upwards into their chest and head, leading to a puffy face. This is due to the lack of gravity pulling fluids down.
  • Skeletal and Muscular Development: The child's bones and muscles would not develop the same way as those of a child on Earth, because the gravity does not stress the muscles and bones. This can lead to weak bones and muscles, impacting their ability to walk, stand, or even breathe on Earth. The child may not be able to adjust to Earth’s gravity, even with extensive physical therapy.
  • Overall Adaptation: It is possible that a child born in and raised in space might never be able to live on Earth successfully, given the profound differences in their physiological development.

Summary

Issue Description
Fluid Shifts Fluids in the body would travel upwards, causing a puffy face, similar to astronauts in space.
Bone and Muscle Weakness Lack of gravity leads to weaker bone and muscle development, which is needed for movement on earth.
Earth Adaptability It's highly possible that a child raised in space would not be able to survive, stand, walk, or breathe on Earth. Their body would be too accustomed to the zero-g environment to adjust to the stress of Earth's gravity.

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