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Is There Smell in Space?

Published in Space Science 2 mins read

No, there isn't smell in space as we typically understand it.

While we can't directly smell the vacuum of space, astronauts have reported a peculiar metallic scent after returning inside their spacecraft. Here's a breakdown:

Why We Can't Smell Space Directly

  • Our noses rely on air to carry scent molecules.
  • Space is a vacuum, which means there's no air.
  • Without air, there are no molecules to carry odors to our noses for us to perceive them.
  • Therefore, our sense of smell cannot function in the vacuum of space.

What Astronauts Experience

  • Astronauts aboard the ISS have noticed a metallic scent.
  • This scent is primarily detected on their spacesuits after re-pressurization in the airlock.
  • The aroma is often described as being similar to welding fumes.
  • This metallic scent is believed to be the result of chemical reactions with the materials on the spacesuit.

Table Summarizing Smell in Space

Condition Smell? Explanation
Vacuum of Space No No air to carry scent molecules to our noses.
Inside Spacecraft Yes, sometimes Can be produced by the internal environment or brought in from space.
Spacesuits after EVA Yes, metallic Chemical reactions with the materials on the spacesuit after re-pressurization.

Conclusion

The perceived "smell of space" is not a smell in the way we experience smells on Earth, but rather an aroma detected on spacesuits after they return from a spacewalk. This is likely due to chemical reactions.

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