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Why is sperm called sperm?

Published in Sperm Etymology 1 min read

Sperm is called sperm because the word is derived from its ancient Greek origin, reflecting its fundamental biological role.

The Etymology of Sperm

Word Language Meaning
σπέρμα Greek "seed"
sperm English Male reproductive cell

As you can see from the table above, the word sperm directly comes from the Greek word "σπέρμα" (sperma), which means "seed." This is quite logical, considering that sperm are the male reproductive cells that are crucial for fertilization, akin to a seed in the reproductive process.

Key Points:

  • Origin: The term sperm is directly linked to the ancient Greek word σπέρμα.
  • Meaning: σπέρμα translates to "seed," highlighting the sperm's role as the beginning of new life.
  • Biological Significance: This etymological root underscores the fundamental purpose of sperm in reproduction.

Therefore, the name sperm isn't just a label; it carries the historical understanding of its role in the propagation of species, directly derived from a concept as fundamental as a seed.

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