Several infections can negatively impact sperm, potentially leading to sperm death or reduced sperm count and motility. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea and HIV are significant culprits. Additionally, infections from viruses, bacteria, or fungi that cause inflammation of the testicles (orchitis) or the epididymis (epididymitis) can also damage sperm.
Infections Impacting Sperm
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
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Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
- Gonorrhea: This bacterial infection can cause epididymitis, leading to blockages that prevent sperm from being ejaculated.
- HIV: The virus can directly affect sperm production and quality.
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Infections Causing Inflammation:
- Orchitis (Testicular Inflammation): Infections, including mumps, can cause inflammation of the testicles, which can damage sperm-producing cells.
- Epididymitis (Epididymis Inflammation): Bacterial infections, often STIs, are common causes of epididymitis, which can obstruct sperm transport and affect sperm quality.
It's important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment if you suspect an infection affecting your reproductive health. Early intervention can help prevent long-term damage to sperm and fertility.
