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Can spicy food cause constipation?

Published in Spicy Food & Digestion 2 mins read

Yes, spicy food can contribute to constipation in some individuals.

While spicy food is more commonly associated with diarrhea or other digestive upset, it can, in certain circumstances, worsen constipation. According to one reference, "too spicy food… can secretly worsen the constipation and turn it into hemorrhoids, fissure to name a few."

Here's a breakdown of how spicy food can be a contributing factor to constipation:

  • Dehydration: Spicy foods can sometimes lead to increased sweating, potentially causing dehydration. Dehydration is a well-known cause of constipation, as the body needs adequate water to keep stool soft and easy to pass.
  • Individual Sensitivity: Some people are simply more sensitive to the effects of capsaicin, the active component in chili peppers that gives them their spiciness. This sensitivity can manifest as constipation.
  • Underlying Conditions: In individuals already prone to constipation, spicy food might exacerbate the issue. Other factors, such as a low-fiber diet, lack of exercise, or certain medications, may compound the problem.
  • Indirect Effects: The reference mentions that worsened constipation can lead to hemorrhoids or fissures. These conditions can make bowel movements painful, potentially leading individuals to avoid or postpone them, further contributing to constipation.

Therefore, while not a direct cause for everyone, spicy food is a factor to consider, particularly for those already experiencing constipation or those sensitive to spicy foods.

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