Your spine may be curved due to various reasons, the most common being scoliosis or kyphosis.
Possible Causes of a Curved Spine
There are several potential reasons why your spine might be curved. The two most common conditions are:
- Scoliosis: This condition causes the spine to curve and rotate sideways. It's often diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.
- Kyphosis: This refers to an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine (upper back), leading to a rounded or hunched posture.
Understanding Scoliosis
Scoliosis involves a side-to-side curvature of the spine.
- Who it affects: Most often, it's diagnosed in children and teenagers.
- What it looks like: The spine may look like a "C" or an "S" shape. There can also be a rotation of the vertebrae involved.
Understanding Kyphosis
Kyphosis describes an exaggerated rounding of the upper back.
- What it looks like: Increased forward curve of the upper spine.
- Where it affects: Typically affects the thoracic spine (the part of the spine between your neck and the bottom of your ribs).
Other potential causes
While scoliosis and kyphosis are the most common reasons for a curved spine, other less frequent causes include:
- Congenital Conditions: Spinal problems that you are born with.
- Injuries: Trauma to the spine.
- Infections: Infections that affect the spine.
- Neuromuscular Conditions: Conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy can lead to spinal deformities.
- Tumors: Tumors that grow on or near the spine.
- Age related degeneration: Changes associated with aging, such as arthritis, can cause changes in the spine and curvature.
What to do if you suspect your spine is curved?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. A doctor can evaluate your spine, perform imaging tests (like X-rays), and determine the underlying cause of the curvature.
