Based on the provided information, the inflammatory disease that attacks the spine is Ankylosing spondylitis.
Understanding Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis, also known by the broader term axial spondyloarthritis, is a chronic inflammatory disease. It primarily affects the spine, but can also impact other joints and parts of the body.
How it Attacks the Spine
The reference specifically states that Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that, over time, can cause some of the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, to fuse. This process is the core way the disease "attacks" and changes the structure of the spine.
Impact on the Spine and Body
The fusion of vertebrae has significant consequences:
- Reduced Flexibility: As bones in the spine fuse together, the spine becomes less flexible and mobile.
- Altered Posture: The fusing can lead to a bent-forward or hunched posture.
- Breathing Difficulties: If the inflammation affects the ribs, which connect to the spine, it can make it difficult to breathe deeply.
In summary, Ankylosing spondylitis is the specific disease mentioned that causes inflammation and fusion of the spine's vertebrae, leading to stiffness, poor posture, and potentially affecting breathing.
