It is not recommended to attempt a self-examination of your spleen at home. However, if you want to understand how a healthcare professional might check for an enlarged spleen, here is the method used, but always consult a doctor if you have concerns:
Understanding Spleen Palpation
The procedure for checking the spleen, or spleen palpation, involves gently feeling the area below the rib cage to detect enlargement. This is done by a trained medical professional.
Steps a Medical Professional Might Take
Here’s a breakdown of how a doctor or other healthcare professional would typically perform this exam, as described in the provided reference:
- Hand Placement: The examiner places their right hand just below the costal margin (the bottom edge of the rib cage) on the left side of the abdomen. They ensure there is enough room to detect an enlarged spleen.
- Inward and Upward Pressure: The examiner then presses their hand inward and upward to attempt to locate the splenic edge.
- Deep Breath: Once the location is estimated, the individual being examined is asked to take a deep breath.
- Noting the Spleen Edge: As the individual breathes deeply, the spleen might descend towards the fingertips. The examiner notes the shape or contour of the splenic edge if they can feel it.
Important Notes:
- This is a skill: Properly detecting a spleen requires practice and medical training.
- Enlarged Spleen: An enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) is the primary finding that this exam aims to detect. If felt, this usually indicates an underlying medical condition that needs medical evaluation.
- Not Always Palpable: A normal spleen is generally not palpable (cannot be felt) during a routine physical exam.
Why You Shouldn't Self-Examine
- Lack of Training: Without medical training, you are unlikely to accurately detect an enlarged spleen, or distinguish it from other organs or structures.
- Potential for Misinterpretation: You could easily misinterpret what you are feeling, leading to unnecessary worry or a false sense of security.
- Risk of Injury: If done incorrectly, too much pressure could lead to discomfort or even injury, especially if an underlying condition is present.
When To See A Doctor
It is best to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and examination if you have concerns about your spleen or symptoms like the following:
- Pain in the upper left abdomen.
- Feeling full quickly.
- Fatigue.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Frequent infections.
| Concern | Recommended Action |
|---|---|
| Suspicion of enlarged spleen | Consult a medical professional |
| Unexplained pain in left upper area | Consult a medical professional |
| Unexplained symptoms | Consult a medical professional |
Therefore, instead of trying to check your spleen at home, if you have any concerns, book an appointment with your healthcare provider.
