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How Do I Change the Column Width in Different Rows?

Published in Spreadsheet Formatting 3 mins read

In standard spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel, you cannot change the width of a single column so that it has a different width in one row compared to another row. Column width is a fundamental property of the entire column and applies uniformly to all cells within that column from the first row to the last.

Think of columns as fixed-width vertical containers. The width you set for Column A affects every cell in Column A (A1, A2, A3, and so on) equally. Similarly, row height is a property of the row and affects all cells across that row (A1, B1, C1, etc., all have the same height determined by Row 1's height).

Changing the Overall Column Width (Applies Uniformly to All Rows)

While you cannot vary a single column's width by row, you can easily change the overall, uniform width of any column. This adjusted width will then apply consistently to all cells within that column, across every single row.

One of the most common and fastest ways to adjust column width is using your mouse directly on the column headers. This method is highlighted in resources like the video titled "Change Column Width and Row Height in Excel (Fast and Easy)".

Here's how to do it using the mouse, based on the method described in the reference:

  • Go to the area between the column headers (the letters at the top of each column).
  • Find the border line between the column whose width you want to change and the column immediately to its right. For example, to change the width of Column B, find the line between 'B' and 'C'.
  • Position your mouse pointer precisely on this dividing border line. The pointer will change into a specialized shape, typically a two-headed arrow pointing left and right.
  • Click and hold down the left mouse button.
  • Drag the border line:
    • Drag to the right to make the column wider.
    • Drag to the left to make the column narrower.
  • As you drag, you may see a tooltip indicating the current width.
  • Release the mouse button when the column reaches the desired width.

This simple drag-and-drop method, as mentioned in the video reference ("So you can go over here in between the columns. And hold down the..."), is a very efficient way to visually set column sizes.

You can also double-click this border line to auto-fit the column width to the widest content in that column. Additionally, you can use menu options (often found by right-clicking a column header) for more precise numerical control over column width.

In summary, while you cannot change a column's width differently for individual rows, you can easily adjust the overall width of any column, and that setting will apply consistently from top to bottom.

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