In theatre, projection refers to the use of any form of video or film in a live performance.
Understanding Projection in Theatre
Projection in theatrical productions is a dynamic and increasingly common element of stage design. As defined in US theatre, the terminology "Projection Design" broadly encompasses any form of video or film used in a live performance. This definition holds true regardless of whether the visual content is moving or still, whether it originates from digital or analogue sources, or how it is displayed.
What it Includes
Projection design involves creating and integrating visual media into the live theatre environment. This means utilizing images and video to enhance or replace traditional scenic elements.
- Imagery: Can be static images (like photographs or painted backdrops) or moving video (like abstract patterns, filmed sequences, or animation).
- Source: Can be digital files or older analogue formats.
- Display Method: The technology used to show the imagery varies.
Display Methods for Projection
Projection is not limited to just using a projector. The visual content can be displayed through various technologies:
| Display Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Projector | The traditional method, beaming light through an image/video onto a surface. |
| TV (Monitor) | Using standard television screens to display content. |
| LED Wall | Large screens made of light-emitting diodes, often built into the set. |
| Projection-Enabled Light | Intelligent lighting fixtures capable of projecting gobos or simple images. |
How Projection is Used on Stage
Projection serves many purposes in a theatrical production, offering flexibility and visual impact that is often difficult or impossible with physical scenery alone.
- Setting the Scene: Creating realistic or abstract backdrops and environments.
- Adding Atmosphere: Using moving textures, colors, or effects to convey mood.
- Showing Location Changes: Quickly transitioning between different settings.
- Providing Information: Displaying text, dates, or facts.
- Enhancing Storytelling: Showing flashbacks, characters' thoughts, or events happening elsewhere.
- Creating Special Effects: Simulating weather, magic, or explosions.
- Interacting with Performers: Visuals reacting to actors' movements.
Projection design is a collaborative art form, working closely with the director, scenic designer, lighting designer, and sound designer to ensure all elements contribute cohesively to the overall production. It has become an essential tool for contemporary theatre practitioners looking to explore new visual possibilities on stage.
