Getting stains out of clothes involves a multi-step process, depending on the stain type. Here's a general approach:
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Pre-treat the Stain: Sponge the stained area with a dry-cleaning solvent. Let it air dry completely.
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Soak the Garment: Soak the stained area in a solution of one cup of liquid laundry detergent and a few drops of ammonia for at least 30 minutes. Caution: Never mix chlorine bleach and ammonia, as the resulting fumes are hazardous.
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Launder as Usual: Launder the garment using liquid laundry detergent.
Important Considerations:
- Act Fast: The sooner you treat a stain, the better your chances of removing it.
- Identify the Stain: Different stains require different treatments. Common stain types include:
- Grease/Oil: Try applying baking soda or cornstarch to absorb the grease before washing.
- Blood: Rinse immediately with cold water. Hot water can set the stain.
- Coffee/Tea: Rinse with cold water and then apply a stain remover.
- Ink: Dab with rubbing alcohol.
- Grass: Pre-treat with a stain remover containing enzymes.
- Test in an Inconspicuous Area: Before applying any cleaning solution, test it on a hidden part of the garment (e.g., an inside seam) to ensure it doesn't damage the fabric.
- Avoid Heat: Do not put a stained garment in the dryer until you are sure the stain is gone. Heat can set the stain, making it more difficult to remove.
Here's a breakdown of common stains and their treatments:
| Stain Type | Initial Treatment | Further Treatment |
|---|---|---|
| Grease | Blot with a clean cloth; apply baking soda/cornstarch | Wash with hot water and heavy-duty detergent. |
| Blood | Rinse with cold water | Soak in cold water with a stain remover containing enzymes. |
| Coffee/Tea | Rinse with cold water | Apply stain remover; wash with detergent. |
| Ink | Dab with rubbing alcohol | Wash as usual. |
| Grass | Pre-treat with enzyme-containing stain remover | Wash as usual. |
General Tips for Stain Removal:
- Read the Care Label: Always follow the garment's care instructions.
- Use the Right Detergent: Choose a detergent that is appropriate for the fabric and the type of stain.
- Be Patient: Stain removal can take time and effort. Don't give up after the first try. You may need to repeat the process or try different methods.
