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What is the Toughness of Steel?

Published in Steel Properties 1 min read

Toughness of steel is a measure of how much resistance a steel has to fracturing.

In more detail, toughness indicates a steel's ability to absorb energy and plastically deform before fracturing. Think of it as how well the steel resists cracks, chips, or breaking under stress. A tougher steel can withstand impacts and bending forces better than a less tough steel.

Here's a breakdown:

  • What it measures: Resistance to fracture, chipping, and breaking.
  • Importance: Critical for applications where the steel is subjected to impact, stress, or deformation.
  • Example: A knife's toughness refers to its resistance to chipped edges or a broken blade (as per the provided reference). Edge retention, on the other hand, is related to how long a knife stays sharp during cutting. These are separate but important characteristics.

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