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What is a Stem Cell?

Published in Stem Cell Biology 1 min read

A stem cell is a special cell, primarily produced by bone marrow, that has the unique ability to develop into various types of blood cells.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Stem cells reside mainly in the bone marrow, a spongy tissue located within certain bones.

  • Their primary function is to differentiate into different kinds of blood cells.

  • The reference states that they can become the following blood cell types:

    • Red blood cells: These cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

    • Other blood cell types not mentioned in the provided reference, but which stem cells can differentiate into, include:

      • White blood cells (various types for immune function)
      • Platelets (for blood clotting)

In essence, stem cells act as the body's raw material for creating new blood cells, playing a vital role in maintaining overall health and repairing tissue.

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