Stoma skin, more accurately called peristomal skin, refers to the skin directly surrounding a stoma. This area is important to overall health and quality of life for individuals with a stoma.
Importance of Healthy Peristomal Skin
Maintaining healthy peristomal skin is crucial because compromised skin can lead to discomfort, leakage, and other complications. According to available information, most individuals with a stoma will experience peristomal skin issues at some point.
Potential Issues with Peristomal Skin
Many problems can affect the peristomal skin. Here are some common issues:
- Irritation: Redness, itching, or burning sensations.
- Leakage: Stoma output can irritate the skin if it comes into contact due to a poor seal.
- Infection: Bacteria or fungus can grow on damaged skin.
Management and Prevention
Proper stoma care is vital for preventing peristomal skin problems. This includes:
- Proper Pouching System: Using the correct size and type of pouching system to ensure a good seal.
- Gentle Cleansing: Cleaning the peristomal skin gently with warm water and a soft cloth. Avoid harsh soaps or scrubbing.
- Skin Barriers: Applying skin barriers or protective films to shield the skin from stoma output.
- Regular Inspection: Checking the skin regularly for any signs of irritation or breakdown.
