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What are frames in a storyboard?

Published in Storyboard Basics 3 mins read

Frames in a storyboard are the individual visual units that make up the overall sequence of a story, each representing a specific moment or event. They are essentially the "building blocks" of a visual narrative.

Understanding Storyboard Frames

A storyboard is a visual tool used in various fields, including filmmaking, animation, advertising, and game development. The purpose of a storyboard is to pre-visualize a sequence of events, ensuring everyone involved in a project has a clear understanding of how the story will unfold. The fundamental component of this is the frame.

What Defines a Frame?

  • Visual Representation: According to reference material, a frame is presented as a square or rectangular box.
  • Single Moment: Each frame captures a distinct moment or event within the narrative.
  • Sequential Order: Frames are arranged in a specific order to create a timeline of the story.
  • Content: Each frame typically contains a sketch or image, accompanied by notes describing the action, camera angles, dialogue, and other relevant details.

Importance of Frames in Storyboarding

  • Clarity: Frames provide a clear visual representation of the story, removing ambiguity.
  • Planning: They allow for careful planning of each shot or scene, ensuring a smooth flow of action.
  • Communication: Frames help teams communicate their vision effectively, bridging the gap between concept and execution.
  • Efficiency: By visualizing the story first, potential problems can be addressed early in the project, saving time and resources.

Practical Insights

  • Sketching: Frames are often hand-drawn sketches, but can also be created digitally.
  • Annotations: Include notes on actions, characters, and camera instructions.
  • Revisions: Storyboard frames are often revised and modified as the story develops.

Example

A storyboard for a short animation might contain frames showing:

  1. A character waking up in bed.
  2. The character getting out of bed.
  3. The character looking out the window.
  4. The character having breakfast.

Each of these frames would depict a separate action and would be arranged in the appropriate sequence to tell a coherent story.

In summary, storyboard frames are the core elements used to visualize a story, each representing a single moment or event within the narrative and forming a sequence that tells the full story.

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