Administering a subcutaneous injection into the stomach requires careful technique and adherence to proper procedures. This involves injecting medication just beneath the skin, not into the muscle.
Selecting the Injection Site
- Location: Choose an area of the abdomen at least 5 centimeters (2 inches) away from your belly button. Avoid the area directly around your navel. The outer areas of the abdomen are also suitable. Multiple sites should be used to rotate injection locations and prevent irritation. (Sources: myhealth.alberta.ca, mskcc.org, healthy.kaiserpermanente.org, southtees.nhs.uk, medlineplus.gov, fenwayhealth.org, cuh.nhs.uk, drugs.com)
Preparing for the Injection
- Gather Supplies: You will need your medication (in a pre-filled syringe is easiest), alcohol swabs, and a sharps container for proper disposal.
- Clean the Site: Use an alcohol swab to clean a roughly 2-inch area around the chosen injection site. Allow the alcohol to dry completely before proceeding. (Source: myhealth.alberta.ca)
- Prepare the Syringe: If using a pre-filled syringe, carefully remove the cap from the needle. If drawing medication from a vial, refer to the medication's instructions for proper preparation.
Administering the Injection
- Pinch the Skin: Gently pinch a fold of skin between your thumb and index finger at the injection site. This creates a subcutaneous pocket for the injection. (Implied in video reference and general medical practice.)
- Insert the Needle: Insert the needle at a 45-degree angle, or as advised by your physician or the medication’s instructions, into the pinched skin. The needle should be fully covered by the skin once inserted. (Source: YouTube video reference, med.umich.edu)
- Inject the Medication: Slowly and smoothly press the plunger all the way down to administer the medication. (Source: YouTube video reference).
- Remove the Needle: Withdraw the needle at the same angle it was inserted. Apply gentle pressure to the injection site with a cotton ball or gauze pad for a few seconds to prevent bleeding or bruising. Do not rub the area. (Implied in video reference and general medical practice.)
- Dispose of the Needle: Safely dispose of the needle and syringe immediately in a sharps container.
Important Considerations
- Rotation of Injection Sites: Always use different injection sites to avoid skin irritation or hardening.
- Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you are unsure about any aspect of administering a subcutaneous injection, consult a healthcare professional or pharmacist for guidance. They can provide personalized instructions and address any concerns you may have.
