To remove baby succulents, often called pups or offsets, from the mother plant, the primary method is to carefully cut them away.
Removing baby succulents is a common step in propagation, allowing you to create new plants and also give the mother plant more energy to grow. The key is to make a clean cut to minimize stress on both the pup and the parent.
Step-by-Step Guide to Removing Succulent Pups
Based on common succulent care practices, including the provided reference, the essential steps are straightforward.
- Assess the Pup's Size: Wait until the baby succulent is large enough to survive independently. It should have formed its own rosette shape and possibly started developing roots. Small pups are less likely to make it on their own.
- Gather Your Tools: You will need a clean, sharp cutting tool.
- Locate the Connection: Find where the baby succulent is attached to the mother plant, usually at the base of a stem or along a runner (stolon).
- Make the Cut: Use a sharp knife to cut off the baby right at the base of the stem. Make the cut as close to the mother plant as possible without damaging her main stem or leaves.
- Check for Others: Leave other babies attached if they haven't grow large enough yet. You can revisit them later when they are ready.
Why Use a Sharp Tool?
Using a sharp knife, razor blade, or snips ensures a clean cut. A dull tool can crush the plant tissue, making it harder for the cut to heal and potentially inviting disease. Always sterilize your tool beforehand with rubbing alcohol to prevent spreading pathogens.
Essential Tools for Pup Removal
| Tool | Description | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Sharp Knife | Small, sharp blade (e.g., craft knife) | Precision cuts |
| Razor Blade | Single-edge or utility blade | Very sharp |
| Small Pruners | Specifically designed for small stems/runners | Clean cut |
| Rubbing Alcohol | For sterilizing tools | Prevents disease |
What to Do After Removing the Pup
After cutting the baby succulent:
- Allow the cut end of the pup to callus over for a few days (usually 1-3 days, depending on humidity) in a dry spot away from direct sun. This prevents rot when you plant it.
- Once callused, plant the pup in a small pot with well-draining succulent or cactus potting mix.
- Wait a few days before lightly watering the soil. Roots typically form within a few weeks.
Removing pups is a simple yet effective way to propagate your succulents and maintain the health and appearance of the mother plant.
