Yes, sulfuric acid is soluble.
Sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is known for its strong acidic properties and reactivity. A key characteristic determining how it can be handled and used is its solubility in various solvents. Based on available information, sulfuric acid exhibits solubility in specific liquids.
Solubility of Sulfuric Acid
Sulfuric acid is soluble in common solvents as highlighted in the provided reference:
- Soluble in Water: Sulfuric acid readily dissolves in water, releasing a significant amount of heat. This process requires careful handling.
- Soluble in Ethyl Alcohol: It also dissolves in ethyl alcohol (ethanol).
According to the reference:
Sulfuric acid is very reactive and corrosive. It is soluble in water and ethyl alcohol. Its strong reactivity may ignite organic material (light paper, or other combustible materials) if mixed together.
Key Properties Related to Solubility
The solubility of sulfuric acid, particularly in water, is crucial to its common uses and handling procedures. Dissolving sulfuric acid in water is a highly exothermic reaction, meaning it releases a large amount of heat. This is why dilution must be done cautiously, typically by adding the acid slowly to water, never the reverse, to dissipate the heat safely.
Understanding its solubility helps in:
- Preparing solutions of desired concentrations.
- Determining appropriate storage and handling methods.
- Predicting its behavior in various chemical reactions and environments.
While sulfuric acid is soluble in water and ethyl alcohol, its solubility in other solvents can vary. However, the primary and most significant solubility for practical purposes is in water.
