Cleaning your submersible sump pump involves disconnecting it, physically cleaning the pump body, clearing the check valve, and removing debris from the sump pit. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Steps to Clean a Submersible Sump Pump:
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Disconnect the Power: This is the most crucial step for safety. Unplug the sump pump from the electrical outlet. Never work on the pump while it's connected to power.
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Wrap the Pump: Wrap the pump with a cloth or towel to protect it (and you) during the cleaning process. This will help contain any debris or grime that might come off during cleaning.
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Clean the Pump Body: Use a brush (a stiff-bristled brush works well) and a garden hose to clean the exterior of the sump pump. Remove any accumulated dirt, silt, or debris. You can also use a mild detergent if necessary, but be sure to rinse thoroughly afterward.
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Rinse the Pump: Thoroughly rinse the pump with clean water to remove any remaining dirt or detergent residue. Ensure all debris is washed away.
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Drain the Check Valve: The check valve (located above the pump) prevents water from flowing back into the sump pit. Debris can accumulate here. Manually activate the check valve to ensure it moves freely and clears any blockages. If possible, disconnect the check valve and clean it separately for better access.
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Clean the Sump Pit: Use a wet/dry vacuum to remove any standing water, sediment, or debris from the bottom of the sump pit. This is crucial to prevent future clogs and maintain the pump's efficiency. Remove any large debris manually.
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Reinstall and Reconnect: Place the cleaned sump pump back into the sump pit. Reconnect the pump to the discharge pipe. Then, plug the pump back into the electrical outlet.
Additional Tips:
- Frequency: Clean your sump pump at least once a year, or more frequently if you notice it running constantly or having difficulty pumping water.
- Inspect for Damage: While cleaning, inspect the pump's power cord, float switch, and other components for any signs of damage. Replace any damaged parts immediately.
- Testing: After cleaning and reconnecting, test the pump by pouring water into the sump pit to ensure it activates and pumps water effectively.
- Float Switch: Pay special attention to the float switch. Make sure it moves freely and isn’t obstructed by debris, as this is crucial for the pump to activate automatically. Clean the float switch to remove any dirt or grime that might be hindering its movement.
By following these steps, you can effectively clean your submersible sump pump and ensure its optimal performance, preventing potential flooding and water damage.
