Yes, sun allergy, also known as photosensitivity, can affect your eyes. While it's primarily a skin condition, the eyes can be affected in a few ways:
- Photokeratitis: This is a painful condition similar to sunburn that affects the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye. It's caused by excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, especially from the sun. Symptoms include light sensitivity, a gritty sensation in the eyes, and blurred vision.
- Allergic Conjunctivitis: This is an allergic reaction that affects the conjunctiva, the thin membrane that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the white part of the eye. It can be triggered by sunlight, especially in people with existing allergies. Symptoms include itchy, watery eyes, redness, and swelling.
- Xeroderma Pigmentosum: This is a rare genetic disorder that makes the skin and eyes extremely sensitive to sunlight. People with this condition are at a higher risk of developing skin cancer and eye problems, including cataracts and corneal damage.
It's important to protect your eyes from harmful UV rays by wearing sunglasses with UV protection, a wide-brimmed hat, and staying in the shade during peak sunlight hours. If you experience any eye discomfort after sun exposure, consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
